Learning interior design must understand society, understanding of the times, excellent design work is also derived from the sense of good design.
First, the interior design of the content categories
Interior design is a comprehensive discipline, a wide, wide professional side, divided into the following four parts:
1. Space image design, internal space of the building is provided for processing, architectural interior space defined by secondary treatment, and based on existing spatial scale re-delineated. Under no violation of the basic principles and ergonomic principles, reinterpret the relationship between scale and proportion, and better convergence issues after the transformation space unity, contrast and noodles body to be addressed.
2. Interior design, mainly for building the internal space of six interface, according to certain design requirements, secondary treatment, which is commonly referred to ceilings, walls, ground handling, as well as physical space is divided, semi-solid processing such as internal interface. Under conditions permit can also be processed on the building interface itself.
Learning interior design combined with the actual project was relatively close, but this is the real intent of the designer to achieve an important step. In the modern interior design education, it is also a time to play a combination of breakthrough design ideas.
3. Indoor physical environment design, this part mainly for indoor space environment quality and adjusting the design of the main indoor somatosensory climate: heating, ventilation, temperature control and other aspects of the design process, is a modern design very important aspect, but also reflect the part of the design of the "people-oriented" thinking. With the development of the times, the artificial environment and create a user-friendly design has become a measure of indoor environmental quality standards.
In this process, the development and application of science and technology play a significant role, which mainly refers to a variety of indoor environmental quality can transform methods, methods and equipment, and so on. But also includes indoor environmental quality visual experience into the environment, for example, the introduction of the use of external natural environmental factors alter the visual indoor environmental quality.
4. Furnishings art and design, mainly for indoor furniture, equipment, decorative fabrics, furnishings and art, lighting, landscaping and other aspects of the design process.
Four-part set forth above is the interior design in the design process to be included in the content, while the interior design of classification, can be divided into three categories: residential environment interior design, interior design and limited public non-limiting public Interior Design . In the living environment mainly refers to residential interior design, all kinds of apartments and dormitories and other living environment design; limiting public space interior design mainly refers to the internal space of schools, kindergartens, office buildings as well as churches and other buildings; non-limiting public space interior design mainly refers Lodge Hotel, television homes, entertainment space, exhibition space, a library, gymnasium, railway stations, terminals, shops and commercial complex.
Interior design types include numerous, wide coverage of professional content, how good design coordination process, requiring interior designers must have a high degree of artistic accomplishment and mastery of modern technology and materials, process knowledge and the ability to deal with solving practical problems.
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- Second, the interior design program
This includes two aspects, namely interior design drawings operating procedures and interior design project construction program. Overall, the end result is the interior design includes a time element, including a four-dimensional spatial entities, and it is done in the process of mapping the two-dimensional plane. Complete with a four-dimensional space performance elements in a two-dimensional plane of the drawing, it is obviously a very difficult task. So mobilize all possible visual communication tool, it becomes necessary to interior design surface operations. Design Education has become a performance space for most of design education.
l. Manifestations drawing operational phase at this stage used include: freehand (sketches, copy tracing), orthographic drawings (plans, elevations, sections, detail node detail), perspective (point perspective, two perspective, three-point perspective), isometric view. Freehand mainly used in flat space functional layout and image concept sketch work; orthographic drawing primarily for program operations and construction plans; perspective is the best performance of interior design in the form of visual image. The performance of the performance graph now use more freehand drawing and computer production in two ways, but they are intended to illustrate the expression vector space and design intent.
Operating procedures for the drawing Interior design is basically in accordance with the process of design thinking to set up. It generally has to go through conceptual design, design and construction design in three stages. Wherein the functional layout and space plane concept image sketch is the theme of the conceptual design stage drawing operation; a perspective view and a plan view of the thematic program design stage drawing operation; and detailed cross-sectional view node detail design stage is the construction drawings job theme. Each stage of drawing is not strictly controlled in a specific embodiment, the language is interspersed with graphic drawing operation common way.
2. Interior design project implementation procedures of this program consists of the following steps: Develop design task book, the content of social research project design, conceptual design and professional project coordination, to determine the program and construction design, material selection and construction supervision. Including the project conceptual design to determine the program and construction design combined with our existing design education closely.
Although the Chinese interior design has been set in a number of institutions of higher learning, but standardized, systematic teaching mechanisms need to be further improved and developed. At the same time with the rapid pace of China's current economic development, interior design has entered a period of rapid development, the birth of a large number of buildings but also the birth of more interior space. Therefore requires a lot of involvement of outstanding interior designers, and a variety of education and other self-examination is in tune with the needs of the times, it reflects its timeliness.