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The psychological influence of office space on the interesting design of furniture
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Abstract: the interesting design of office furniture as a design idea and method, also with a lot of categories of science related, in the process of interesting design need to consider a variety of factors. Attention of the users of the angle from easy to use extends to the aesthetic sense and degree of collaboration, accessibility, reliability and convincing, pleasure and across to psychology, ergonomics, sociology, such as multi-disciplinary development paths. This article will analyze and discuss the office space and the interesting design of furniture from the angle of psychology, and discuss the harmonious relationship between the office space and the interesting design.
Key words: office space; psychology; interesting design
1 office space environment analysis
"It is well known that the space in the real world is not in shape. Even in science, the space is only 'logic' without the actual shape; there is only the relationship between the space, there is no specific space overall, space itself in our real life Chinese intangible things, it is entirely scientific thinking abstraction ".[1]Space is the three-dimensional environment of human perception, and it is a huge category. Space is infinite, human is the main body of the sensing space. Therefore, the interior space is the space form of the interior of the building. Specifically, indoor space environment is constructed by the space structure of the form of enclosure, separation and indoor color, furniture and decoration, lighting and lighting, landscaping and other elements of a common combination. According to the behavior pattern of human life, indoor space can be divided into three types, namely, living space, working space, public space. Here we are mainly involved in the work space, that is, office space.
To understand the characteristics of the space environment and the influence of the space environment on the interesting design, we can accurately locate and design the necessary steps in order to fully reflect the style of the design. Office space is the place where the modern people's daily life is inevitable, the work is an indispensable part of people's lives, and take up the time of the day at least 1\/3. Therefore, the office space environment directly affects people's physical health and mental state, and determines the people's work efficiency. The basic function of the office space, including reception, reception, office, send and receive, data storage, information processing apparatus and rest, so in the design of the office space is often to meet the demand of personal space, but also take into account the collective space needs.
The research on the types of office space is the premise of how to organize the office behavior and the way and improve the office efficiency. Office space by using the properties and management classification can be divided into: business administrative office space; scientific research, design, consulting office space; commercial and trade office space; finance, banking, insurance, investment office space, postal services, telecommunications and information service, and office space. Different office space is usually composed of main office space, public reception space, traffic space, supporting service space and ancillary facilities.[2]Thus, different types, different functions of the office space in the design and requirements are different, in the space function, the overall environment of the grasp of the atmosphere to consider a variety of factors. In the office area, the design space requires concise and lively, adequate lighting, and are often open layout. This is mainly in order to facilitate the management.
Office furniture, as a major factor in the indoor space environment, the frequency of the use of office workers, in the atmosphere of the building, are dominant. In addition to providing the basic use of office functions, but also has the space layout of the organization, the distribution of pedestrian flow lines and other functions. Interesting design of office furniture can has an impact on the indoor space environment atmosphere by shape, color, texture and other aspects, to change the past people have office space too rational, uniform gray, white and other dead atmosphere. It is conducive to the adjustment of the psychological state of office workers, but also more conducive to the exchange between employees.
2 furniture design and office space coordination
Office space for staff in the mood regulation, health effects, work efficiency is obvious, especially office furniture, it is the most direct contact with the office staff, as an important part of the space environment, in a large extent determines the state and efficiency of the office. Dealing with the relationship between the office space and the environment of the office furniture, making the office furniture better fit into the space environment, it is necessary to build the overall atmosphere.
Office furniture placed in office space, reflected the fun to relate to space, conversely, complete office environment is also inseparable from the office furniture, space atmosphere need office furniture can foil.[3]A perfect office space environment requires the design of space and the style of furniture design. They are a kind of mutual support. Interesting design of office furniture, first of all to express a concept is the care of human nature, to strive to create and reflect a pleasant office environment, to a fun, relaxed state to alleviate work boring, so as to relieve the pressure and improve the work efficiency. So interesting design office furniture and office space to achieve coordination, to follow those principles in order to better reflect the purpose of this relaxed pleasure?
(1) the design should be consistent with the office space environment, office space to form the integrity of. The interesting design of office furniture is conducive to create a relaxed atmosphere, active people's thinking and mental state. In the interior space and blending into the interesting design, to limit the consideration of office space. For example, different types of office space, office furniture in the embodiment of the interesting design should be different. This limitation may in some extent restrict the design, but we have to understand, where the design may not like pure art can fully reflect the designers' ideas and creative intention and into the works, the design process must consider many factors, is to the users must be designed to meet the requirements of users and consumers. Products with emphasis is to meet the functional requirements of users, the purpose of the first is always to people's comfort, suitable for the center, followed by a very small part of the subjective expression of the designer. This is probably one of the most obvious differences between design and pure art. Therefore, in the process of design, the interesting design of office furniture to according to the type of office space, use the limits of nature and the office of factors, we should fully consider these factors and has the difference, in order to meet the different types of office space use. Tend to have different use functions in different office space, but also according to the requirements of the client to design, these are limited factors. Interesting design of office furniture in the expression of interest at the same time, but also take into account the echoing with the space environment, the office space in the style and interesting design connotation into one, so as to reach the space of perfect harmony, relaxed and happy atmosphere.
(2) design to meet the space layout and function, space organization and office furniture coordination. Spoke in front of office furniture interesting design according to space type, properties, office and other limiting factors to consider, in fact, this is not only of interest in design of a kind of consideration, and it's also the and office space in coordination of a grasp the scale. In office space, each function has its own characteristics. For example, financial room shall have security features, the conference room should be undisturbed features, manager room shall have security features, and general staff of the office area should be interesting and easy communication features. Interesting design of office furniture to consider furniture share size, the use of furniture necessary space scale and necessary for all kinds of office furniture combination space and more to according to the characteristics of these spaces are different, interesting scale of interesting design expression given to accurately grasp, in order to satisfy different use function, different forms of layout of office space. With OA, SOHO, new office furniture system and concept, the boundaries of office space began to become fuzzy and uncertainty, office is appeared to break the traditional model, a revolutionary change, office furniture in the design brings a new way of thinking. Interesting design features is its shape on the environment has a strong adaptability, office furniture with the office environment demarcation gradually fuzzy and uncertainty, in specific line and space, but also gradually blurred, the free to play and will be more and more, taste is accord with the mood of the emotional appeal way to entertain people in this.
reference:
[1] Susan Lange. Emotion and form [M]. Beijing: Chinese Social Science Press, 1986
[2] Miao Guoqing, Zhu Minfang. Interior design theory and application [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University press, 2006
[3] Lu Ying. For personal well-being and [J]. furniture design and interior decoration, 1999 (6): 34-37.
Author introduction: Hu Bin (1986 -), male, Xinyang Henan people, master, Xinyang Vocational and Technical College assistant professor, main research direction: environmental art design.
Wang Jun (1982 -), male, Xinyang Henan people, undergraduate, Xinyang Normal University, Hua Rui college assistant, the main research direction: oil painting.
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