[Abstract] the office furniture as the research object, from the human point of view dig, through the analysis of the types and features of office furniture, the types and features of office space, it is concluded that the principles of humanized design of office furniture and office furniture design provides valuable reference.
[Key words] humanization; office furniture; space; design
　　
First, the foreword
　　
With the rapid popularization of the network and computer, some traditional working mode has been quiet in the memory of people, at the same time many unprecedented new work and service projects will emerge as the times require, it in addition to meet the use function, due to the prominent place and the use of crowd and so on the different and shows unique personality and humanity is the personality.
　　
Two, the connotation of humanized design
　　
"Humanized design" is refers to under the guidance of the thought of "people-oriented", to meet the people's material, spiritual, physical and mental aspects of the requirements of the premise, to artificial intelligence as a means, in order to create a safe, comfortable and pleasant products for the objective of the design method.
"Humanization" is not a specific technical concept, but a design concept, and its related theory have ergonomics, psychology, behavior science and sociology, emphasizing the humanity is how to deal with these theory and technology, how to deal with their relationship with people, change and adaptation, or lead to the customs, opinions, and the mode of life. Humanization is higher pursuit of social development, it contains the human touch, but this does not mean that human, humanized design often appear in different colors, to bring new feelings, the contact between human and fashion more closely.
　　
Three, office furniture and office space analysis
　　
1, the classification of office furniture
According to different classification standards, can be divided into different types of office furniture.
(1) according to the basic functional classification. From the furniture in the space to meet the use of people, and the function of the exercise of classification, generally including tables, chairs, cabinets, screens and other accessories (such as shelf, etc.).
(2) according to the form of placement. Classification according to the arrangement of the office furniture, the main movable type, rolling type, fixed type and suspension type furniture.
(3) according to the structural characteristics of the classification. Between the parts of the furniture connection generally mortise and tenon joints, metal connecting fastener, adhesive bonding, different connection modes have different structural characteristics, classified according to the structure features of main, frame, plate, folding, a casing and filling type.
(4) according to the production of materials classification. According to the production of furniture materials for classification, can be divided into wood, metal, glass, plastic, leather, textiles and other furniture.
2, the characteristics of office furniture
Office furniture has more features because of the nature of the user's work and the particular circumstances of the particular environment:
(1) multi functional. Space requirements of office furniture in a limited space to open up the relatively infinite function. Therefore, the office furniture not only function to complete, the function of more than and partition to compact, full use of all the space, but also consider the direction of the power line and the design of the power outlet.
(2) human nature. This is mainly from the appearance of the furniture, comfort, functional layout, the use of indoor space reflected.
(3) individuation and diversification. Office furniture also wants to have their own wishes, young people are more interested in the free combination of furniture. Office furniture design can also be based on this personal characteristics, design a variety of products, to increase the diversification of office furniture.
3, the types and characteristics of office space
Office space is different from public space, it should be affected by the environment. With the increasing number of people, office space is bound to be limited. Some will use the relative independence of space as office space, some with other functional space sharing, and some do not have a fixed location, just move, called "the wheel on the office".
Below will be roughly divided into the following types of office space, and respectively, the characteristics of their respective:
(1) closed space. Working in a separate closed space, it is more suitable for workers to work in private and quiet space. As an independent space in the space environment design, you can own.
(2) open space. Here refers to the open space and closed space as a complete space, because less cut off restrictions, so that workers can produce a close relationship between the interaction, workers easy to go into other public space.
(3) compound function space. When there is no independent space for a studio, you can choose a location that is less used in space as a work area. Such as restaurants in the non dining phase can be used as a place of work and so on, so that the space has a dual nature of the use of. In order to avoid the space functional attributes caused by visual clutter, the office area is designed to be hidden, such as the need to pull out the desk, hidden in the walls of the worktable and.
(4) the use of transition space. In a small number of people in the atmosphere, it is difficult to get a full space to work, only to choose the space is ignored or the transition space, although not complete but also can be used as storage and studio. For example, in a corner or under the stairs, the use of screens, furniture and other parts of a small studio, both the use of the space does not affect the normal office order.
(5) mobile working area. This work contains can move freely or office furniture, mobile storage cabinets wheels. The office furniture can be folded when not in use. The light and thin trend of office supplies also brings more possibilities for the implementation of mobile office, the use of laptop users can work anywhere in the home, etc..
　　
Four, office furniture design principles of human nature
　　
Due to the different geographical location, the surrounding environment differences, making the design of office furniture has a different form, in the face of today's diversified background, thinking about the design principles of office furniture is very necessary.
1, system planning
Office furniture design will not only furniture as a whole, but also to see the relationship between furniture and space, reasonable coordination, adroitly guide action according to circumstances, if the use of clever, you can in the limited room out of space to meet the needs of people.
2, stressed the pleasant
Office furniture humanity of design main point is pleasant and determine the scale of furniture, sitting surface curvature, inclination of the backrest, and furniture color, gloss, determined according to the body size, the range of motion and physiological characteristics and functional properties. When people and furniture are in the best condition, mutual coordination can make the most of the physiological and psychological satisfaction, improve the efficiency of work and rest.
3, pay attention to the trend
Different periods of the aesthetic concept is different, so different popular style and style, only in a specific environment and can be reflected in the period. Design to reflect the United States, we must firmly grasp the times of the United States, with fashion elements, in accordance with the principles of popular.
4, ecological concept
Resources are very valuable for life on earth, we, we design to use most of the material will cause environmental pollution, space occupied, so we must consider the problems of sustainable utilization of resources, pay attention to product design, production and consumption in the whole process of the ring protection problem, make the product material selection, processing, packaging, storage and transportation until abandoned are pollution-free, green.
　　
Five, conclusion
　　
The innovation of the office mode all take the technology as the catalyst, the information technology makes the people can reflect the characteristic of humanity. In addition to the change in the way of office technology, there is a force that can not be ignored is the concept of". Furniture design at a lower level to see an ordinary appearance design, but if from another perspective, the designer should value the service object, not only to pay attention to the human body comfort, should also concern about the psychological satisfaction, including the brand identity, style follow, tidal flow emulate and so on, and strive to create a business model in the form of furniture, guidance office concept of progress, under the premise of satisfying the office functions, emphasizing life, personalized, people living in the happy, relaxed and natural space.
　　
[reference]
He Xiaoyou, Xie Yunfeng. Humanized design (M). Nanjing, Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House, 2001, (8): 219
Hu Jingchu, Dai Xiangdong. An introduction to furniture design (M). Beijing, China Forestry Publishing House, 1999, (2).
Xu Hui. The design and manufacture of modern office furniture - the first lecture: the development of office space and office furniture J. Furniture, 2002
(4) the study of the classical set of office space (M). Shenyang, Liaoning science and Technology Publishing House, 2003, (1): P177-233.
Li Xin.IT era of office furniture design and assessment of green efficiency (J). Furniture, 2003, (6).
　　
[author]
Du Mingzhang (1978-), male, Han nationality, Zibo Shandong, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, master of the art of design graduate students in reading, research direction: design art.
Man Ru Chen (1957 -), male, Han nationality, Shaanxi Yaoxian, Dean of Foreign Language Department of Shaanxi University of science and technology, Professor, master tutor, research direction: packaging engineering.