Office furniture, As People's Daily necessities, is through the beauty of form and color to produce.Office furniture, Beauty in addition to the harmony of form, color is also one important factor, and it is & otherThe most popular form of beauty & RDQUo..Furniture and colour both as a whole, they are very close and mutual influence people's perceptions of the them, however, Office furniture, Color choice affected and restricted by many factors, to furniture as a whole, these factors interact with each other, mutual affect the performance of the furniture colour.So the color in Office furniture, In theApplication, you should consider many factors of influence on furniture colour, so to form a system of Office furniture, Color design theory is particularly important practical significance.
1, technical conditions,
Office furniture color is different from painting, color painting colour profusion of all kinds of pigment can be used for a free creation, and furniture color is through the material to embody, material technology to realize, not only &otherPaper & throughout;.Traces of history, China is developing the furniture of paint of paint technology makes traditional colorful and beautiful.So the color application to furniture furniture material or coating can performance must be considered range of colors, color change and construction conditions of constraint.
office furniture in the furniture color technology mainly involves the structure of the furniture material, furniture coloring problem.In furniture material color, one is to reflect the colour of the material itself, such as transparent coating technology to show the wooden furniture material color: walnut, red sandalwood wood color, annatto color color, teak color, and so on, this is both have played an important role to protect the surface of the furniture, and increase the natural beauty of the furniture material;The second is to use technology to change the color of material characteristics, make its more colour modelling functions to meet the needs of furniture surface decoration, such as opaque coating technology to show the wooden furniture of other colour: pickle, li zi color color, chestnut shell color, coffee color, sky blue, light green, pink and so on, make furniture image more beautiful and colourful.
Many modern furniture of the various components of the junction in some color distinguish and emphasis, so people can see each componentRelationship, this is a typical structure technology of color.As in the tenon joint structure of the furniture parts, put out a joint coating color to highlight the structure of the relationship between components.
Furniture colour will be restricted by technical conditions, and also can be a performance technology, along with the advance of technology and improvement, color application to furniture will have a broader space.
2, furniture materialsFurniture material is a furniture art image is very important quality characteristics.Natural color, the material of furnitureThe steel surface is very smooth, reflectivity, nearly 100% more show is not itself but the color of the image.
Texture besides has certain influence to colorific show, expression is also influential to colour.In general, different colour can make the person produce and different emotions, tonal created by different visual perception is different also, and the furniture is tonal, can produce different by using different material texture difference color effect.For example: as a kind of yellow, on the wood, its expression is straightforward, simple colors;On the fabric, the color is light and lively expression;On the stainless steel, the color tableAffection is cold and rational.Color, on the other hand, there is also a ZhiDeGan, multicolor, high lightness, chroma of color has a rough, simple sense;Such as camel red, brown, blue, grey, etc.;Hue is colourful, bright lightness, chroma is slightly low, there are exquisite and rich feeling, such as teeth yellow, pink, fruit-green, etc.So, colour and texture on creating furniture colour beauty, is a kind of symbiotic relationship of complement each other.
All in all, texture and color always work together, it affect the color appeared on the one hand, on the one hand, also affect the color expression, color can also affect the texture at the same time.So, don't contact specific furniture material textureIt is not enough furniture color design.
3, furniture form
The elements of color and form are furniture modelling, the two different expression.But if don't consider the furniture color design and form the unity of the performance, the expression will wear off each other.On the contrary, will bring out the best in each other.Furniture forms from to grave stability (such as curved foot type furniture);Some strive to light and lively (such as a cone type furniture), some sought to sculpture (such as erro & middot; saarinen Tulip chair of design, etc.), the performance of the use of color characteristics form, will be closedAll kinds of schools, cultural centers, museums, and some used furniture exhibition, drama performance in the environment, the colors should be bright and clean elegant furniture, with its cultural taste photograph reflect.(2) the furniture color design in residential environment should be comfortable, the pursuit of peace, appropriate choice downy light warm color to move;Although there are certain commercial hotel furniture, but its colour character should be in accord with the environment.(3) the furniture in the commercial environment: as the industry category of business is various, its environment is of various colors, because advertising is requested, some even are very disciplined, it was no wonder also.(4) the furniture in the office environment: its colourDon't fancy, relatively stable.(5) the furniture in the sports entertainment environment color relations will be jumping and stimulation, and so on.
5, the furniture style
Furniture style is varied, its formation has a long historical process, is gradually mature.A mature style of furniture its select material, colour, etc, has a fixed pattern.In terms of color processing, produce the east countries such as China, India and Japan's Oriental style of furniture its tonal dark dignified, furniture surface often make light processing, make the whole furniture calm but not dull, with a little light and delicate;The furniture of boreal Europe style formed in the Scandinavian peninsula its colour emphasize keep natural colour and lustre of raw materials, natural, simple and rugged features;Formed in the Mediterranean coast of the Mediterranean style of furniture its color to white, navy blue and light green, the color to the surface for cover form of inferior smooth;And widely popular in the international international style of furniture its color or implicit black, white, grey, or free colorful flowery.Therefore, in the style of furniture design in the face of the user's specific requirements, have to face many styles of color on color processing characteristics for reference.
6
, culture connotationColor itself is a kind of physical phenomena, just as humans live in a world full of colour, people inevitably accept color stimulation which to know and application of color, some countries and nationalities due to tradition, habits, customs, religious specific needs, give colour specific content, make color has a symbolic significance and cultural connotation, such as red is a symbol of good fortune, joy and happiness;Yellow is magnificent and glorious, noble, holy and symbol of the supreme.
However, different countries, ethnic affected by different natural environment, living habits and religious beliefsMeaning, etc.
Although modern people with individual be fond of freedom to choose color, but the color symbolic significance as a kind of traditional culture still retained in the people's life, the impact on people.The color application to furniture, can form symbolic color beauty.But if belonging to a specific cultural environment of the humanities background color used different areas, are not acceptable.So, when making furniture color design must consider the cultural connotation of color.
7, color
The so-called fashion colour, is in an area, a certain periodBy people like, the color of the widely circulated.Because of their life has a certain timeliness, so their English name called Fasion see Colour, which means fashionable, fashionable Colour.Color reflected during the same period, people of a colour produced by common be fond of, is the inevitable outcome of the trend of The Times and social development, it involves psychological satisfaction, stimulation, novelty and pleasure, it has formed a characteristic of human life.Therefore, for a designer, furniture colour can make use of the color, make oneself of the designed product is competitive in the market.But a certainGrasp its rule, characteristic, on the basis of ability to full play.
8, conclusionAbove only several aspects of the influence factors of furniture colour choice has carried on the preliminary discussion, of course, the furniture color design should also consider other factors, this requires the designer to master a certain knowledge of color, constantly practice, according to the needs of specific design of the furniture, considering the influencing factors, and choose appropriate color, in order to achieve the best visual effect.