1) From a medical point of view on, heart disease clothing at least two caveats:
1. First warm, especially in the winter season is particularly important, why many heart patients condition deteriorated, mainly related to improper clothing, cold cause respiratory infections related. But patients should not dress too much, too warm, it will sweat, the cold winds also easy cold.
2. clothing should be spacious, not wearing tights, especially the jacket, inner shirt, the chest hoop too tightly will prevent the thorax and the heart beating, so the patient was breathing effort, the impact of lung gas exchange, increased hypoxia . Artery stenosis, pheochromocytoma, primary aldosteronism, etc., is entirely possible to be cured by surgery, young friends, if you have high blood pressure, please do not be taken lightly, find a doctor look for the root cause as soon as possible son, so due to treatment.
2) heart disease should generally be low-salt diet, especially heart patients poor and lower limb edema occurs. As far as possible in the food cooking color, flavor and taste, to stimulate appetite and food on the Chin should use high protein and vitamin-rich digestible food, it is best to take small meals.
3) cardiac accommodation, preferably in a sunny, fresh air, quiet place, noisy, air pollution will affect the patient's saliva sleep and physical recovery. Given China's current living conditions, to achieve the above conditions is not easy, but it should be possible to create the conditions, do not sleep in the damp, dark places, which is especially important in patients with rheumatic heart disease. Patient best hard bed, instead of a spring bed or sofa bed, because heart disease is likely to do adolescent heart patients home care.
4) due mostly chronic heart disease, most patients rely on out-patient treatment, how to do home care, physicians with vital treatment. In home care with particular attention to the following points:
1. had a heart attack, heart pain patient self-evident. So often to comfort the patient, so that patients build confidence to overcome the disease. To guide and supervise the patient time and the amount of medication, especially cardiac drugs digitalis and diuretics, according to a certain doctor to take, you can not add and subtract any dose, so as not to affect the efficacy, toxicity and cause electrolyte imbalance. To be familiar with common digitalis toxicity, such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, yellow vision, and the emergence of a variety of arrhythmias, especially indoor premature beat. Once the above symptoms should immediately report to the doctor for timely processing.
2. enhance physical fitness, to avoid catching a cold, keep warm, local conditions do cold moisture is particularly important, not only because of respiratory tract infections burden on the heart, and often rheumatic fever, viral myocarditis prelude. It is caused by infective endocarditis curse, once the infection should be treated as soon as possible. But the body lesions such as dental caries, chronic tonsillitis, laryngitis and other radical as soon as possible, destroying Streptococcus comfort zone, which is the prevention of recurrence of rheumatic valuable.
3. Always pay attention to work and rest, avoid intense physical labor and strenuous exercise, because overwork will increase the burden on the heart, and even induce heart failure. Some patients with mild disease may be appropriate to do whatever activity and exercise, does not appear in the degree of symptoms, in order to improve and enhance heart function. Once heart failure symptoms, you should stay in bed until the symptoms improve.
4. Diet should be light, due to increase nutrition, determined to dysfunction, edema should be low-salt diet, limit water intake.